Coronavirus: Small shops in NI can reopen from Friday

Media caption,

What does the ease in restrictions mean for people in Northern Ireland?

All non-essential retailers can reopen in Northern Ireland from Friday, Stormont's economy minister has said.

Pressure had been building on Stormont ministers to name a date, as only large retailers and shops in retail parks could open from today.

In the Republic of Ireland, all high street shops resumed business on Monday.

Diane Dodds said the executive will discuss when shopping centres can reopen later this week.

Ministers met earlier and agreed to the further changes for retailers, and are due to hold a special meeting on Thursday assessing long-term strategies for helping NI to slowly return to normality.

'Accelerate the pace'

Mrs Dodds described the announcement on shops as a "major step forward" for the economy, but that it was time to accelerate the pace of recovery.

"It was agreed that as long as retailers can adhere to the necessary safety measures, and there is no increase in the spread of the virus by Thursday, then these shops can reopen," she added.

Image source, Rebecca Black/PA
Image caption,
Larger retailers opened in Northern Ireland on Monday

"All retailers must be able to implement measures that minimise the risk to their staff and to the people who visit their stores."

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Chief Executive of the Belfast Chamber of Commerce, Simon Hamilton, described the announcement as a "huge step in the right direction".

"Reopening will allow more retailers to start trading again after what has been a dark and difficult period for the sector."

It is understood ministers also discussed whether face coverings on public transport should be mandatory at their meeting on Monday, but no decision was taken.

It comes as no new Covid-19 related deaths were recorded in Northern Ireland for the second day in a row.

The Department of Health's death toll remains at 537.

Its daily figures are mostly comprised of hospital deaths and where a patient had previously tested positive for the virus.

The latest figures on the department's dashboard show six new confirmed positive cases of the virus, bringing that total to 4,802.

By 29 May, government statistics agency Nisra had recorded 757 deaths, as it records all fatalities where Covid-19 was mentioned on a death certificate.

Bubble approach?

Speaking at the Stormont daily press conference on Monday, First Minister Arlene Foster said she "regrets" that the executive has not been able to allow people to visit family indoors yet.

The measure was included in step one of the Pathway to Recovery blueprint, but Mrs Foster said the science still did not permit ministers to ease this restriction.

"I hope we can move on it sooner rather than later because I know people have been waiting a long time to hear us say those words," said Mrs Foster.

She added that the executive is looking at the "social bubble" approach, advocated by New Zealand, which allows people to have a small, exclusive group of friends and family they can interact with while in lockdown.

The executive will meet on Thursday to discuss that possibility, as well as recovery from the pandemic across all sectors, said Deputy First Minister Michelle O'Neill.

"If you have headroom and space to move, we as an executive have to get our priorities right," she said.

"Working our way out of lockdown was always going to be more complicated, but we're trying to get the balance right between family time, the economy and all those other areas."

Quarantine measures

From Monday, restrictions for some visitors entering Northern Ireland come into force, with anyone entering from outside the Common Travel Area having to self-isolate for 14 days.

The Common Travel Area covers the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.

Leaving isolation prematurely could result in a fine of up to £1,000.

The executive has warned that people's behaviour over the next few weeks will determine whether lockdown-easing steps continue, are halted, or are reversed, depending on how the R value is affected.

The R-number, or reproduction number, is the average number of people that one coronavirus-infected person will pass the virus on to.

Image source, Niall Carson/PA Wire
Image caption,
Small outdoor weddings will be allowed in Northern Ireland from Monday, ministers have agreed

The Department of Health said it estimated the R-number in Northern Ireland is currently between 0.7 and 0.9, enabling ministers to move ahead with lifting restrictions.

It will publish the R-number every Thursday.

The executive's five-step Pathway to Recovery does not include a timetable for each of the phases, but aspects of different steps will likely take effect at the same time.

Measures permitted from Monday in Northern Ireland include:

  • About 80,000 people advised to shield can go outdoors with their household; or if they live alone they can meet one person from another household
  • Small weddings and civil partnership ceremonies permitted outdoors, with no more than 10 people present
  • Hotels can take advance bookings, ahead of a planned reopening on 20 July
  • Outdoor sports facilities reopen
  • People can leave home to attend to the needs or welfare of an animal - for example to access a range of services, including dog grooming
  • Large non-food retailers can reopen, including car showrooms, electrical shops and phone shops

Ministers have stressed that people and businesses must still adhere to physical distancing rules, by staying 2m (6ft) apart.